The Crisis of Doubt and Faith
The Captain and Ann BarbaraThe intellectual conflict between inherited religion and modern knowledge, resolved through nature and science.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
The Rebbe's Empty Answers

The Rebbe's Empty Answers
The Three Questions
Mary asked when the beginning was, what God made the world out of, and who made God. Reb' Lebe dropped his pointer and fled.
The Student Adrift
Her teacher having failed her, she tested the answers of all her acquaintances. She learned that her oracles sometimes gave false answers.
The Motto of Experiment
What you would know, find out for yourself became her rule. Doubt was her first tool of intellect.
The Experiment with God

The Experiment with God
The Purposive Sin
The girl carried a handkerchief beyond the house limits on Sabbath to test divine punishment. Nothing happened.
The Unclear Result
Either the act was no sin and her teachers were deceivers, or God refrained for reasons of His own. The experiment was not searching.
The Expanding Doubt
She tied the handkerchief around her wrist, accepting the world's mystery. Her consciousness had suddenly expanded.
The Blizzard Interview

The Blizzard Interview
The Storm and the Quest
Mary struggled through a blizzard to meet a distinguished man of letters at the railroad station. She was desperate to know why she was born and whether she would live forever.
The Honest Answer
He heard her out and answered as honestly as a thinking man could. She left with the impression that it was possible to live without knowing everything.
The Brief Truce
It was only a truce. The old questions returned until science arrived.
The Spider Lecture's Answer

The Spider Lecture's Answer
The Reluctant Listener
Mary feared spiders and wanted to flee the talk. But Mr. Emerson's twine web and his story of the spider's life held her.
The Laws of Life
The spider's struggle, traps, and instincts revealed a world under definite laws. Awe replaced repugnance.
The Cosmic Shift
Book learning took a secondary place as natural history opened her mind. Darwinism scattered her blue devils.
The Evolutionary Worldview

The Evolutionary Worldview
The Inclusive Cosmos
Mary learned to think in aeons and races instead of years and individuals. Life and death became parts of the process of being.
The Impersonal Heights
Her personal doubts were carried up to the heights of the impersonal and ceased to torment her. The universe was remade on a grander scale.
The New Faith
She did not become a finished philosopher, but she found a faith large enough for a child of the twentieth century.
during Hebrew lessons in Polotzk
a Sabbath afternoon in Polotzk
during Mary's adolescent crisis of doubt
a Friday evening at Hale House
the years with the Natural History Club